Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

A phantom

  • 1 imāgō

        imāgō inis, f    [2 IC-], an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture: tabularum, exact copy: cereae, H.: macra, Iu.: genetiva, natural figure, O.: sine imagine tellus, shapeless, O.—An ancestral image, mask (of a man who had been aedile, praetor, or consul): ius imaginis: avi tui: clarum hac fore imagine, i. e. would become an aristocrat, L.: fumosae, smoky ancestral images: nullae sunt imagines, quae, etc., ancestors of distinction: imagines non habeo, S.: imagines familiae suae: homo multarum imaginum, S.: funus imagines ducant triumphales tuum, H.—A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision: magna mei sub terras ibit imago, shade, V.: vana, H.: inhumani coniugis, V.: natum falsis Ludis imaginibus, phantoms, V.: mortis, O.: somni, a dream, O.: nocturnae, Tb.—A reverberation, echo: resonare tamquam imago: vocis offensa resultat imago, V.: iocosa montis, H.—Fig., an image, conception, thought, imagination, idea: Scipionis imaginem sibi proponere: antiquitatis, an image of the olden time: proconsularem imaginem tam saevam facere (i. e. by cruelty in office), L.: tantae pietatis, V.: poenaeque in imagine tota est, O. —A figure of speech, similitude, comparison, C.: haec a te non multum abludit imago, H.—An empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow: adumbrata gloriae: equitis Romani: rei p.: his imaginibus iuris spretis, L.—A reminder, suggestion: quorum (temporum) imaginem video in rebus tuis: genitoris imagine capta, V.
    * * *
    likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom

    Latin-English dictionary > imāgō

  • 2 imago

    ĭmāgo, ĭnis, f. [cf. imitor], an imitation, copy of a thing, an image, likeness (i. e. a picture, statue, mask, an apparition, ghost, phantom; the latter only poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: simulacrum, effigies, statua, sigillum): imago ab imitatione dicta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 112 Müll.; cf.: imago dicitur quasi imitago, Porphyr. Hor. C. 1, 12, 4.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a representation, likeness (usu. of a person), statue, bust, picture:

    Spartiates Agesilaus neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse... unus Xenophontis libellus in eo rege laudando facile omnes imagines omnium statuasque superavit,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    Demosthenes, cujus nuper inter imagines tuas ac tuorum imaginem ex aere vidi,

    id. Or. 31, 110:

    Epicuri in poculis et in anulis,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 3: hominis imaginem gypso e facie ipsa primus omnium expressit ceraque in eam formam gypsi infusa emendare instituit Lysistratus Sicyonius, Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153:

    Africani,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10:

    mulieris,

    Quint. 7, 7, 5:

    Antigoni,

    id. 2, 13, 12:

    depictam in tabula sipariove imaginem rei,

    id. 6, 1, 32:

    si in tabula mea aliquis pinxerit velut imaginem,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 78:

    cereae,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 76; id. S. 1, 8, 43:

    ut dignus venias hederis et imagine macra,

    Juv. 7, 29:

    hoc tibi sub nostra breve carmen imagine vivat,

    Mart. 9, 1:

    epistula atque imago me certum fecit,

    i. e. the image on the seal, the signet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 35; 4, 2, 29; 4, 7, 105:

    nunc amici anne inimici sis imago, Alcesime, mihi, sciam,

    i. e. will act like a friend, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 1.—
    2.
    A phantom, ghost, apparition:

    infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae Visa mihi ante oculos et nota major imago,

    Verg. A. 2, 773; cf.:

    et nunc magna mei sub terras ibit imago,

    shade, spirit, Verg. A. 4, 654; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 6; cf. id. ib. 1:

    non vanae redeat sanguis imagini,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 15:

    (somnus) Vanum nocturnis fallit imaginibus,

    Tib. 3, 4, 56; cf. Hor. C. 3, 27, 40; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Calig. 50:

    te videt in somnis, tua sacra et major imago humana turbat pavidum,

    Juv. 13, 221:

    quid natum totiens falsis Ludis imaginibus?

    phantoms, Verg. A. 1, 408:

    ubique pavor et plurima mortis imago,

    id. ib. 2, 369; cf.:

    repetitaque mortis imago,

    Ov. M. 10, 726:

    lurida mortis imago,

    Petr. 123, v. 257:

    varia pereuntium forma et omni imagine mortium,

    Tac. H. 3, 28:

    caesorum insepultorumque,

    id. A. 1, 62:

    supremorum (i. e. funeris) imago,

    id. H. 4, 45.— Poet.:

    genitiva (with forma),

    natural shape, figure, Ov. M. 3, 331; so,

    rudis et sine imagine tellus (= informis),

    shapeless, id. ib. 1, 87.—
    B.
    In partic., an ancestral image of a distinguished Roman (of one who had been aedile, praetor, or consul; usually made of wax, and placed in the atrium of a Roman house, and carried in funeral processions.—
    (α).
    In plur.: obrepsisti ad honores errore hominum, commendatione fumosarum imaginum, quarum simile habes nihil praeter colorem, of smoky (i. e. old) ancestral images, Cic. Pis. 1, 1; cf. Sen. Ben. 3, 28, 1; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 6:

    si quid deliquero, nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,

    no ancestors of distinction, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 100; cf.:

    quia imagines non habeo et quia mihi nova nobilitas est,

    Sall. J. 85, 25:

    qui imagines familiae suae consecuti sunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 1:

    homo veteris prosapiae ac multarum imaginum,

    Sall. J. 85, 10:

    majorum imagines,

    id. ib. 5, 5; Suet. Vesp. 1:

    multis in familia senatoriis imaginibus,

    id. Aug. 4:

    esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 11:

    qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus,

    id. S. 1, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 6 sqq.; Prop. 2, 13, 19; Suet. Vesp. 19.—
    (β).
    In sing. (rare):

    jus imaginis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:

    imaginis ornandae causa,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    vir honoratissimae imaginis futurus ad posteros,

    Liv. 3, 58, 2:

    clarum hac fore imagine Scaptium,

    would become an aristocrat, id. 3, 72, 4, v. Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Tunc Cotta ne imago Libonis exsequias posterorum comitaretur censuit,

    Tac. A. 2, 32.
    II.
    Transf., a reverberation of sound, an echo (mostly poet.):

    (mellaria facere oportet) potissimum ubi non resonent imagines,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12:

    concava pulsu Saxa sonant, vocisque offensa resultat imago,

    Verg. G. 4, 50; cf. Sil. 14, 365:

    alternae deceptus imagine vocis: Huc coëamus ait... Coëamus retulit Echo,

    Ov. M. 3, 385:

    cujus recinit jocosa Nomen imago,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 4; so,

    jocosa Vaticani montis,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 8:

    vaga,

    Val. Fl. 3, 596.
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., an image or likeness of a thing formed in the mind, a conception, thought, imagination, idea:

    Scipionis memoriam atque imaginem sibi proponere,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 102:

    magnam partem noctium in imagine tua vigil exigo,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 5, 1:

    Verginium cogito, Verginium video, Verginium jam vanis imaginibus audio,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 12: imagines, quae eidôla nominant, quorum incursione non solum videmus, sed etiam cogitamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 21; cf.:

    imagines extrinsecus in animos nostros per corpus irrumpere,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125: plena sunt imaginum omnia, nulla species cogitari potest nisi pulsu imaginum, etc.; id. Div. 2, 67, 137 sq.: unum aliquem te ex barbatis illis, exemplum imperii veteris, imaginem antiquitatis, columen rei publicae diceres intueri, an image of the olden time, id. Sest. 8, 19; cf.:

    expressam imaginem vitae quotidianae videre,

    id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:

    quidnam illi consules dictatoresve facturi essent, qui proconsularem imaginem tam saevam ac trucem fecerint, i. e. by cruelty in office,

    Liv. 5, 2, 9:

    naturae... urbis et populi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 39 fin.:

    justitiae,

    Quint. 2, 20, 6:

    virtutis,

    id. 10, 2, 15:

    similitudines ad exprimendas rerum imagines compositae,

    id. 8, 3, 72: illae rerum imagines, quas vocari phantasias indicavimus, id. 10, 7, 15:

    conscripta formantur imagine templa,

    plans, Stat. S. 3, 1, 117:

    scipione determinata prius templi imagine in solo,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    tua, pater Druse, imago,

    memory, Tac. A. 1, 13:

    magna illic imago tristium laetorumque,

    recollection, id. ib. 2, 53:

    si te nulla movet tantae pietatis imago,

    Verg. A. 6, 405.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In rhet., a figurative representation, similitude, comparison:

    comparabile est, quod in rebus diversis similem aliquam rationem continet. Ejus partes sunt tres: imago, collatio, exemplum. Imago est oratio demonstrans corporum aut naturarum similitudinem, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf.:

    imago est formae cum forma cum quadam similitudine collatio,

    Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62; Sen. Ep. 59, 92; Quint. 6, 1, 28; Hor. S. 2, 3, 320; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34.—
    2.
    With the idea predominating of mere imitation, in opp. to what is original or real, a mere form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow:

    consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:

    nos veri juris germanaeque justitiae solidam et expressam effigiem nullam tenemus: umbra et imaginibus utimur,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69; cf.:

    non in umbra et imagine civitatis, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 30; and:

    umbram equitis Romani et imaginem videtis,

    id. Rab. Post. 15, 41:

    haec ars tota dicendi, sive artis imago quaedam est et similitudo, habet hanc vim, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 356:

    judiciorum,

    only the appearance of courts, id. Sest. 13, 30; cf.:

    imaginem rei publicae nullam reliquissent,

    id. Agr. 2, 32, 88:

    his quoque imaginibus juris spretis,

    Liv. 41, 8, 10:

    imaginem retinendi largiendive penes nos, vim penes Parthos,

    Tac. A. 15, 14:

    habitu et ore ad exprimendam imaginem honesti exercitus,

    the pretence, id. ib. 16, 32; 6, 27; id. H. 1, 84; 3, 70:

    qui faciem eloquentiae, non imaginem praestaret,

    id. Or. 34:

    nec imagine rerum, sed rebus incendit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 16:

    in falsa rerum imagine detineri,

    id. 10, 5, 17; cf.:

    nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine, quam quod illi (hermae) marmoreum caput est, tua vivit imago,

    Juv. 8, 55.—
    3.
    A representative: non in effigies mutas divinum (Augusti) spiritum transfusum;

    sed imaginem veram, caelesti sanguine ortam, intellegere discrimen, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 52.—
    4.
    That which suggests or recalls something by resemblance, a reminder:

    me consolatur recordatio meorum temporum, quorum imaginem video in rebus tuis,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    a Corbulone petierat, ne quam imaginem servitii Tiridates perferret,

    nothing to suggest slavery, Tac. A. 15, 31; cf.:

    moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo possim imaginem antiquae et vernaculae festivitatis adgnoscere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imago

  • 3 phasma

        phasma atis, n, φάσμα, an apparition, spectre, phantom.—As the title of a comedy, T.—Of a farce, Iu.
    * * *
    ghost, specter

    Latin-English dictionary > phasma

  • 4 simulācrum

        simulācrum ī, n    [simulo], a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue: eius simulacrum servare: deorum simulacra: templa adire, et ante simulacra proiecti, etc., Cs.: Vix positum Castris (the Palladium), V.: simulacra oppidorum: pugnarum, L.— An image, reflection, form, shade, phantom: quid frustra simulacra fugacia (in aquā visa) captas? O.: infelix Creüsae, ghost, V.: vana (noctis), O.: simulacra modis pallentia miris, V. — A mnemonic sign, figure, emblem: simulacris pro litteris uti.— A description, portraiture, characterization: viri copiosi, L.—Fig., a shadow, semblance, appearance, imitation, pretence: religionis simulacra fingere: aliquod civitatis: pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis, mock-fights, V.: navalis pugnae, L.: simulacra libertatis senatui praebere, Ta.
    * * *
    likeness, image, statue

    Latin-English dictionary > simulācrum

  • 5 phantasma

    ghost; phantom; spirit

    Latin-English dictionary > phantasma

  • 6 figura

    fĭgūra, ae, f. [v. fingo], a form, shape, figure (syn.: forma, species; tropus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf.:

    hominum, vel etiam ceterarum animantium forma et figura,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179; and:

    quae figura, quae species humanā potest esse pulchrior?... Quod si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, deus autem animans est: ea figura profecto est, quae pulcherrima sit omnium, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 18, 47 sq.;

    with this cf.: esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63; Liv. 29, 17, 11:

    uri sunt specie et colore et figura tauri,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 1:

    gemina tauri juvenisque,

    the Minotaur, Ov. M. 8, 169:

    Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87; cf.:

    figura et lineamenta hospitae,

    id. ib. 36, §

    89: conformatio quaedam et figura totius oris et corporis,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 114:

    pulmonum vis et figura,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    formae figura,

    id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    formaï servare figuram,

    Lucr. 4, 69:

    navium figura (shortly before: navium species),

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 2:

    lapidis,

    Ov. M. 3, 399:

    dohorum,

    Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90: lenticulae dimidiae, id. 27, 12, 98, § 124:

    quadriangula grani,

    id. 13, 22, 38, § 118:

    triquetra,

    id. 3, 16, 20, § 121:

    rotunditatis aut proceritatis,

    id. 13, 4, 9, § 49 et saep.—
    2.
    Concr., a sketch, figure, drawing (lat. Lat.): figurae quae schêmata vocant, Gell. 1, 20, 1; 2, 21, 10: kubos est figura ex omni latere quadrata, id. 1, 20, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In the lang. of the Epicurean philosophy applied to the atoms or molecular parts of bodies:

    caelestem fulminis ignem Subtilem magis e parvis constare figuris,

    Lucr. 2, 385; 2, 682 sq.; 778; 3, 190 al.; cf.:

    illas figuras Epicuri, quas e summis corporibus dicit effluere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15 Spald.—
    2.
    Poet., a form, shade, phantom of the dead:

    in somnis, cum saepe figuras Contuimur miras simulacraque luce carentum,

    Lucr. 4, 34:

    morte obita quales fama est volitare figuras,

    Verg. A. 10, 641:

    CVM VITA FVNCTVS IVNGAR TIS (i. e. tuis) VMBRA FIGVRIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4847.—
    II.
    Trop., quality, kind, form, species, nature, manner.
    A.
    In gen.:

    de figura vocis satis dictum est,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 25:

    majus et minus et aeque magnum ex vi et ex numero et ex figura negotii consideratur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41:

    figura orationis plenioris et tenuioris,

    id. de Or. 3, 55, 212; cf.:

    suam quandam expressit quasi formam figuramque dicendi,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 98:

    occurrunt animo pereundi mille figurae,

    kinds, Ov. H. 10, 81:

    edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras rettulit antiquas, etc.,

    id. M. 1, 436; cf.:

    capiendi figurae (for which, shortly after: species capiendi),

    Dig. 39, 6, 31:

    condicionis,

    ib. 35, 2, 30. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Gram. t. t., form of a word, inflection:

    alia nomina, quod quinque habent figuras, habere quinque casus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 52; cf.:

    non debuisse ex singulis vocibus ternas vocabulorum figuras fieri, ut albus, alba, album,

    id. ib. 9, §

    55: quaedam (verba) tertiae demum personae figura dicuntur, ut licet, piget,

    Quint. 1, 4, 29; 8, 2, 15 Spald.—
    2.
    Rhet. t. t., a figure of speech, schêma, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 sq.; id. Or. 39 sq.; Quint. 9, 1 sq. et saep.—
    b.
    Esp., one which contains hints or allusions, Suet. Vesp. 13; id. Dom. 10; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > figura

  • 7 nubes

    nūbes, is, f. (ante-class. collat. form, nūbis, is, m.:

    nubis ater,

    Plaut. Merc. 5 2, 38: nubs for nubes, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 636; cf. Aus. Idyll. de Monosyll. Hist. 12, 4) [Sanscr. nabhas, vapor, cloud; Gr. nephos, nephelê; Lat. nubilus, nebula; cf. nimbus, nubo], a cloud.
    I.
    Lit.:

    aër concretus in nubes cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: id. Ac. 2, 22, 70:

    atra nubes Condidit lunam,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 2:

    candida,

    Vulg. Apoc. 14, 14:

    aestivis effusus nubibus imber,

    Verg. G. 4, 312; Ov. M. 8, 339:

    venti nubes abigunt,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 126:

    nube deprendere volucrem jaculis,

    to bring down a bird from the sky, Sil. 16, 566:

    usque ad nubes,

    up to heaven, Vulg. Psa. 35, 6; id. Jer. 51, 9.— Poet.:

    Sabaeae nubes,

    the smoke of frankincense, Stat. S. 4, 8, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A cloud, a dark spot:

    sudare nubemque discutere,

    i. e. by the breath, Plin. 33, 8, 44, § 127:

    crystalla infestantur plurimis vitiis, maculosā nube, etc.,

    id. 37, 2, 10, § 28.—
    2.
    A cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm:

    locustarum tantae nubes,

    Liv. 42, 10, 7:

    Pomptinum velut nubibus locustarum coopertum,

    id. 42, 2, 4:

    levium telorum,

    id. 38, 26:

    obruti velut nube jaculorum a Balearibus conjectā,

    id. 21, 55, 6:

    peditum equitumque,

    id. 35, 49:

    (volucrum),

    Verg. A. 12, 254:

    nigro glomeratur pulvere nubes,

    id. ib. 9, 33:

    muscarum,

    Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 106:

    pulveris,

    Curt. 4, 15, 32:

    (volucrum) nubem sonoram,

    Juv. 13, 167:

    farrea nubes, i. e. porrigo capitis, furfures,

    Ser. Samm. 3, 34:

    nubes testium,

    Vulg. Hebr. 12, 1.— [p. 1222]
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A cloud, for something unreal or unsubstantial, a phantom:

    nubes et inania captare,

    Hor. A. P. 230.—
    B.
    Cloudiness, of a gloomy countenance, of sleep, of drunkenness, of blindness ( poet.):

    deme supercilio nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94; Sil. 8, 612:

    meri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 65:

    soporis,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 646:

    mortis,

    id. S. 4, 6, 72:

    frontis opacae,

    id. Th. 4, 512.—
    C.
    A gloomy or mournful condition:

    pars vitae tristi cetera nube vacet,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 22:

    omni detersus pectora nube,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 109.—
    D.
    A veil, obscurity, concealment:

    fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62.—
    E.
    A cloud, storm-cloud, i. e. a threatening appearance or approach of misfortune, war:

    nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet,

    Verg. A. 10, 809:

    consurgens in Italiā nubes trucis et cruenti belli,

    Just. 29, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nubes

  • 8 phantasia

    phantăsĭa, ae, f., = phantasia, an idea, notion, fancy (post-Aug.):

    Nicetas longe disertius hanc phantasiam movit,

    Sen. Suas. 2, 15:

    cor tuum phantasias patitur,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 34, 6.—As a term of reproach: phantasia, non homo, a mere notion or fancy, the mere semblance of a man, Petr. 38 fin. (in Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 6, 8 al., written as Greek, and translated visum).—
    II.
    A phantom, apparition:

    (animus) colli-git visa nocturna, quas phantasias nos adpellamus,

    Amm. 14, 11, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phantasia

  • 9 phantasma

    phantasma, ătis, n., = phantasma.
    I.
    An apparition, spectre, phantom (postAug.; cf.:

    idolon, imago, simulacrum): velim scire, esse phantasmata et habere figuram... an inania, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 1:

    si phantasma fuit Christus,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 7; Vulg. Matt. 14, 26; id. Marc. 6, 49.—
    II.
    In gen., an image, appearance, phantasm of an object (late Lat. for visum, imago, species):

    Alexandriam cum eloqui volo, quam nunquam vidi, praesto est apud me phantasma ejus,

    Aug. Trinit. 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phantasma

  • 10 phasma

    phasma, ătis, n., = phasma, an apparition, spectre, phantom.
    I.
    The title of a comedy of Menander, Ter. Eun. prol. 9.—
    II.
    The title or principal part of a farce by a mimograph named Catullus:

    clamosum ut ageres phasma Catulli,

    Juv. 8, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phasma

  • 11 simulacrum

    sĭmŭlācrum, i, n. [simulo], an image formed in the likeness of a thing, a likeness, image, form, representation, semblance (class.; syn.: imago, effigies, signum).
    I.
    Lit., of images formed by art, reflected in a mirror, or seen in a dream; of apparitions, visions, etc. (the latter mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Of images formed by art, esp. of statues of the gods, an image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue, etc.:

    alicujus effigiem simulacrumque servare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 159; cf.:

    statuas et imagines, non animorum simulacra sed corporum... relinquere,

    id. Arch. 12, 30:

    Helenae se pingere simulacrum velle dixit (Zeuxis),

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 1; cf. id. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    delubra magnifica humanis consecrata simulacris,

    id. Rep. 3, 9, 14;

    but cf.: simulacrum deae non effigie humanā,

    Tac. H. 2, 3:

    deorum simulacra sanctissima,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3;

    so of the images of the gods,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 185; Caes. B. G. 6, 16; 6, 17; id. B. C. 2, 5; 3, 105; Tac. H. 2, 3; id. A. 12, 22 al.:

    tueri aras simulacraque divom,

    Lucr. 5, 75; 5, 308:

    et bene facta deum frangit simulacra,

    id. 6, 419; Verg. A. 2, 172; Ov. M. 10, 694; 15, 658 al.; cf.:

    Herculis simulacrum,

    Liv. 9, 44 fin.: simulacra oppidorum, Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf.

    pugnarum,

    Liv. 41, 28, 10:

    Balbum in triumpho omnium gentium urbiumque nomina ac simulacra duxisse,

    Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36; cf.

    also: simulacrum celebrati diei pingere,

    Liv. 24, 16 fin.:

    montium, fluviorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 41.— Poet., of the Trojan horse, Verg. A. 2, 232 (for which, effigies, id. ib. 2, 184).—
    b.
    Adverb.: ad or per simulacrum (like ad similitudinem, formam), in the form of, after the pattern of:

    aurata aedes ad simulacrum templi Veneris collocata,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    ad simulacrum ignium ardens Pharus,

    id. Flor. 4, 2, 88; cf.:

    ad simulacrum caelestium siderum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 3:

    digiti per litterarum simulacra ducuntur,

    Sen. Ep. 94, 51.—
    B.
    An image, form, shade, phantom seen in a mirror, in a dream, etc.; analogous to the Gr. eidôlon:

    quaecunque apparent nobis simulacra,

    Lucr. 4, 99; cf.:

    per aquas, quae nunc rerum simulacra videmus,

    id. 1, 1060:

    quid frustra simulacra fugacia (in aquā visa) captas?

    Ov. M. 3, 432. —Of the shades or ghosts of the departed:

    quaedam simulacra modis pallentia miris,

    Lucr. 1, 123 (cf. Verg. G. 1, 477 infra); cf.:

    est via declivis (in Tartarum)... umbrae recentes Descendunt illac simulacraque functa sepulcris,

    Ov. M. 4, 435; so id. ib. 10, 14:

    simulacra cara parentis,

    id. ib. 14, 112; cf. Verg. A. 2, 772:

    ut bibere in somnis sitiens cum quaerit... laticum simulacra petit, etc.,

    Lucr. 4, 1099; cf.:

    (canes) Expergefacti secuntur inania saepe Cervorum simulacra,

    id. 4, 995:

    simulacra inania somni,

    Ov. H. 9, 39:

    vana (noctis),

    id. Am. 1, 6, 9:

    simulacra modis pallentia miris Visa sub obscurum noctis,

    Verg. G. 1, 477; Sil. 3, 650 al.; cf.:

    ne vacua mens audita simulacra et inanes sibi metus fingeret,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
    2.
    In the philosoph. lang. of Lucret. (like the Gr. eidôlon and the Lat. spectrum), the form or image of an object of sense or thought presented to the mind; a representation, idea, conception, Lucr. 2, 112; 4, 130; 4, 149 sq.—
    3.
    Of mnemonic signs, types, or emblems:

    ut res ipsas rerum effigies notaret atque ut locis pro cerā, simulacris pro litteris uteremur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 354.—
    4.
    A description, a portraiture of character:

    non inseram simulacrum viri copiosi (Catonis), quae dixerit referendo,

    Liv. 45, 25.—
    5.
    A likeness or similitude:

    diu disputavi, Hominem quojus rei Similem esse arbitrarer simulacrumque habere: Id repperi jam exemplum, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 6.—
    II.
    In partic., with the predominant idea of mere imitation (opp. to that which is original or real), a shadow, semblance, appearance, etc.:

    simulacrum aliquod ac vestigium civitatis,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 1; cf.:

    simulacra virtutis,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 46; and:

    haec simulacra sunt auspiciorum, auspicia nullo modo,

    id. Div. 2, 33, 71:

    libertatis,

    Tac. A. 1, 77:

    belli simulacra cientes,

    i.e. mock-fights, sham-fights, Lucr. 2, 41; 2, 324:

    pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis,

    Verg. A. 5, 585; 5, 674; Sil. 16, 529; 7, 119; cf.:

    simulacrum navalis pugnae,

    Liv. 26, 51, 6; 35, 26, 2:

    quibusdam pugnae simulacris ad verum discrimen aciemque justam consuescimus,

    Quint. 2, 10, 8; so,

    ludicrum pugnae,

    Liv. 40, 9:

    decurrentis exercitūs,

    id. 44, 9:

    vindemiae,

    Tac. A. 11, 31:

    civilitatis particulae,

    Quint. 2, 15, 25:

    inania,

    id. 10, 5, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > simulacrum

См. также в других словарях:

  • Phantom pain — sensations are described as perceptions that an individual experiences relating to a limb or an organ that is not physically part of the body. Limb loss is a result of either removal by amputation or congenital limb deficiency (Glummarra et al,… …   Wikipedia

  • Phantom — can refer to any of the following.Paranormal*A ghost or other apparition * Phantom kangaroo, a type of legendary creatureTechnology*Phantom power, a method for supplying current to devices over signaling cables * A device or test pattern that… …   Wikipedia

  • Phantom power — (labeled as +48 V on some audio equipment) is a method that sends a DC electrical voltage through microphone cables. It is best known as a common power source for condenser microphones, though many active DI boxes also use it. Phantom power… …   Wikipedia

  • Phantom Access — was the name given to a series of hacking programs written by Patrick Kroupa (a.k.a., Lord Digital) of LOD. The programs were worked on during the early to mid 80s (1982 1986), and designed to run on the Apple II computer and Apple Cat modem.… …   Wikipedia

  • Phantom: Requiem for the Phantom — Genre action, drame, romance Jeu : Phantom of Inferno Type Visual novel Développeur Nitroplus …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Phantom Eagle — is the name used by three fictional comic book aviator heroes. The first was introduced during the 1930s 1940s Golden Age of comic books by Fawcett Comics. The other two have appeared sporadically in various series published by Marvel… …   Wikipedia

  • Phantom 2040 (video game) — Phantom 2040 is a side scrolling action adventure video game developed by Hearst Entertainment and published by Viacom in 1995 for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo and Game Gear. The game is directly based upon the animated television series… …   Wikipedia

  • Phantom-Luftschiff-Welle 1896–1897 — Phantom Luftschiff (1896) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Phantom — (von gr.: Phantasma, Phantasie) bedeutet Trugbild, unwirkliche Erscheinung, Einbildung oder Gespenst, Geist. Phantom bezeichnet in den Medien: Phantom (1922) von Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau Phantom (Comic) von Lee Falk (ab 1936) Das Phantom (1996),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Phantom of Inferno — Призрак Инферно (неоф. рус.) Жанр приключения, романтика, драма …   Википедия

  • Phantom Blue — Origin Los Angeles, California, United States Genres Heavy metal, hard rock Years active 1987–2001, 2009 Labels Shra …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»